Wake Lab · Article

Is Hitting Snooze Bad for You?

Short answer

Hitting snooze is not as harmful as commonly claimed. A 2023 study in the Journal of Sleep Research found that short intermittent snoozing — about 30 minutes — did not clearly worsen cognition or mood the way many wellness articles suggest. Snoozing becomes a problem when it stretches over an hour, replaces actual sleep time, or hides the fact that you are simply not sleeping enough.

Key takeaways
  • A 2023 Journal of Sleep Research study found short snoozing did not clearly harm cognition; some participants felt less groggy with it.
  • Snoozing for an hour or more often eats into restorative sleep and extends sleep inertia.
  • Chronic snoozing is most often a symptom of insufficient total sleep — not a habit problem.
  • If you snooze five or six times without remembering, that is a wake-up routine problem, not a snoozing problem.
  • Replacing 30 minutes of snoozing with 30 more minutes of real sleep is almost always better for next-day alertness.

The claim you have probably read

If you have searched “is snoozing bad,” you have likely seen confident claims that snoozing fragments your sleep, restarts your sleep cycle, ruins your hormones, or makes you more tired all day. Many of these claims circulate without a citation.

The actual research picture is more cautious — and, recently, more permissive than the popular take.

What a 2023 study actually found

A study published in the Journal of Sleep Research in 2023 by Sundelin, Landry, and Axelsson looked specifically at intermittent morning alarms (“snoozing”) in habitual snoozers. The study examined whether short snoozing — about 30 minutes — affected cognition, mood, cortisol, and sleep architecture.

Two findings stand out:

  1. Short snoozing did not clearly harm cognition. Performance on tests done after waking was not consistently worse for participants who snoozed compared with those who got up at first alarm.
  2. Some participants reported feeling less groggy with snoozing than with a single hard wake-up. The authors suggest that fragmented light sleep near the end of the night may be easier to wake out of than a single abrupt awakening from a deeper stage.

This does not say snoozing is universally good. It does undermine the strong claim that snoozing is always bad.

When snoozing actually backfires

The same body of research, combined with broader work on sleep inertia, points to specific cases where snoozing is genuinely costly:

A better framework than “snoozing is bad”

Two questions are more useful than the yes/no debate:

1. How long are you snoozing? Up to ~30 minutes appears to be tolerable for most people. Past that, the cost goes up.

2. Is the snooze time replacing sleep, or replacing nothing? If you would otherwise be in bed asleep, snoozing replaces real sleep — a clear loss. If you set your alarm 30 minutes earlier than necessary specifically to snooze, you are trading consolidated sleep for fragmented snooze sleep. Usually a bad trade.

The simple version: if you find yourself snoozing every morning, try setting your alarm 30 minutes later for one week and see how you feel.

How this connects to the alarm itself

Even people who decide to stop snoozing often discover the problem follows them. A single morning alarm only helps if you actually wake up to dismiss it — not if your half-asleep brain dismisses it during sleep inertia and slides back into sleep, no snooze button required.

This is where the design of the alarm matters more than the snooze debate. An alarm that requires an action to dismiss — a math problem, a memory tile, getting up and shaking the phone — cannot be silenced on autopilot. And a second check that fires after dismissal catches the case where you turned the alarm off and went back to sleep without realizing.

How Honey Alarm fits

Honey Alarm does not take a strong moral position on snoozing. It is built for the deeper problem chronic snoozers usually have: dismissing alarms and falling back asleep without remembering it.

If you snooze six times every morning, the most useful change is rarely “more discipline.” It is removing the easy off-path.

If snoozing has become a routine, Honey Alarm helps make it a choice again. Free on Google Play. Android only.

Get Honey Alarm on Google Play →

FAQ

Is one snooze okay?

Probably yes. The 2023 Sundelin study tested roughly 30 minutes of intermittent snoozing and did not find clear harms. Some participants reported feeling less groggy. The harm starts when snoozing replaces real sleep over the long term.

Why do I feel worse after snoozing?

Snoozing can push you back into a deeper sleep stage, and being woken from deep sleep produces stronger sleep inertia. If you feel worse after snoozing, you are likely re-entering and being torn out of deep sleep.

Is snoozing a sign I have a sleep problem?

Not by itself. But if you snooze five or six times every morning, or have no memory of doing it, that is a sign of either insufficient sleep or impaired wake-up — both worth addressing.

Should I just set my first alarm 30 minutes later?

For most people, yes. Replacing snooze time with consolidated sleep tends to leave you more alert than the same time spent in fragmented snooze cycles.

What if I keep snoozing past my real wake time?

Then snoozing is acting as a coping mechanism for being chronically under-slept. An alarm that requires an action to silence — instead of a swipe — prevents this from happening in your sleep.

References

  1. Sundelin T, Landry S, Axelsson J. Is snoozing losing? Why intermittent morning alarms are used and how they affect sleep, cognition, cortisol, and mood. Journal of Sleep Research. 2023.
  2. Hilditch CJ, McHill AW. Sleep inertia: current insights. Nature and Science of Sleep. 2019;11:155–165.
  3. Trotti LM. Waking up is the hardest thing I do all day: Sleep inertia and sleep drunkenness. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2017;34:76–84.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How Much Sleep Do I Need?
  5. Sleep Foundation — Sleep Cycle.

Wake Lab provides general information, not medical advice. If your sleep problems are severe or persistent, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.